Which of Us are Aryans? by Romila Thapar, Michael Witzel, Jaya Menon, Kai Friese, Razib Khan

In this insightful book, scholars and experts come together to explore the contentious question of who qualifies as "Aryan" in the context of India's complex history. The authors critically analyze a variety of sources—including history, genetics, early Vedic scriptures, archaeology, and linguistics—to challenge prevailing myths and theories surrounding the Aryan identity.

Romila Thapar delves into the definition of "Aryan," tracing its roots from ancient Iranian texts like the Zend-Avesta to colonial interpretations by figures such as Max Müller. She navigates multiple disciplines, including historiography, archaeology, linguistics, and comparative mythology, to present a comprehensive view of the term's evolution.

Michael Witzel examines the origins of the early Aryans both within India and beyond, while Jaya Menon analyzes archaeological findings related to the Harappan culture. Kai Friese discusses the recent research conducted at Rakhigarhi, and Razib Khan provides genetic insights that further illuminate the debate.

Together, these contributions offer a multifaceted understanding of the Aryan issue, inviting readers to reconsider established narratives and engage with the complex interplay of culture, identity, and history in India.