THE PAST AS PRESENT FORGING CONTEMPORARY IDENTITIES THROUGH HISTORY by Romila Thapar

In this compelling collection of essays, The Past as Present, renowned historian Romila Thapar explores the critical role that history plays in shaping our present, particularly in the context of India’s ongoing political and social debates. Thapar addresses the need for a rigorous, honest inquiry into the past, emphasizing the importance of understanding historical events and processes to accurately interpret current issues. She critically engages with commonly held beliefs about key historical events, such as the raid on the Somanatha temple, the identity of Aryans and Dravidians, and the roots of communalism and patriarchal violence.

Thapar's essays also tackle the manipulation of history by political and religious forces who aim to rewrite textbooks and misrepresent historical facts to suit their ideological agendas. Throughout the book, she warns against the dangers of sectarianism, nationalism, and the distortion of history, arguing for a more nuanced, fact-based approach to understanding India’s past.

Drawing on her extensive experience as an academic, including her involvement in writing history textbooks, Thapar delves into ancient history, the epics, and the role of historical interpretation in contemporary politics. The Past as Present is a timely and essential book for anyone interested in understanding the complex relationship between history, politics, and identity in India today.