Banglar Brataparban by Shila Basak [Hardcover]

Across the world, folk traditions manifest in diverse and unique forms. However, Indian women have nurtured a cultural expression so distinctive that it has no parallel elsewhere. This is the sacred tradition of Brata—ritual observances deeply woven into the fabric of rural India, accompanied by Bratakatha (ritual narratives) that have been passed down through generations. While the uniqueness of Indian Brata traditions is widely acknowledged, Bengali Brata-Parvan (votive rituals) stands apart as an exceptional phenomenon, enriched by its literary and philosophical depth. These rituals encapsulate a woman’s worldly aspirations, her heartfelt wishes for well-being, and a deeply humanistic appeal that transcends rigid religious doctrines. Understanding these traditions is essential to gaining insight into the cultural psyche of Bengali women, shaped by centuries of heritage. Furthermore, comparing Bengal’s Brata traditions with those of other Indian states and neighboring countries is crucial in uncovering the shared emotional and psychological undercurrents of women across different cultures. What are the sacred desires that inspired women to engage in these rituals? This book explores such social and humanistic questions, offering a thought-provoking perspective on women’s spiritual and communal practices. By delving into Bengal’s folk culture with a fresh lens, this work opens new avenues of exploration, making a significant contribution to the study of folklore and gendered traditions.