Mahabalipuram by Prasenjit Dasgupta , Soumen Paul [Hardcover]

References to Mahabalipuram can be found in various foreign sources even centuries before the arrival of the British colonizers in India. The Greek geographer Ptolemy mentioned a place called "Malange," which is believed to be the ancient name for Mahabalipuram. Although the Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang referred to "Kanchi" as a coastal port in the Pahlava Kingdom, it is speculated that he was actually referring to Mahabalipuram. Art experts and researchers classify the temples built by the Pahlava kings, particularly the rock-cut cave temples, into two main categories. These divisions are based on differences in architectural style and the time period in which they were constructed. The first category is known as Mahendrashaili cave temples, while the second is called Mamallashaili cave temples. The Mamallashaili style is also known for its open-air bas-reliefs, which are intricate carvings depicting various mythological scenes on stone surfaces. The finest examples of this type of work can be seen in the art and architecture of Mahabalipuram. There is no doubt that the main attraction of Mahabalipuram lies in its archaeological treasures, which are about twelve to thirteen hundred years old. In 1984, UNESCO recognized Mahabalipuram as a World Heritage Site. Every inch of Mahabalipuram's archaeological marvels should be seen by art enthusiasts, connoisseurs, and even the general public. This book offers a comprehensive and illustrated introduction to this rich history and heritage.